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Tác giả Bilingo Học tiếng anh online 2
Ngày đăng 01/ 12/ 2022
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Conversation #1 – Arguing
TIẾNG ANH | TIẾNG VIỆT |
Christine: Hey Tara. When are you gonna clean up the bathroom? I've asked you to do it a zillion times. Tara: Maybe when you quit bugging me about it. Christine: What's your problem? Other people use that bathroom too, you know - and your makeup and stuff is all over the place. Tara: Well excuse me for not being perfectly organized like you. Christine: Don't talk to me like that. It's a simple request: just clean up the damn bathroom. Tara: Do it yourself! Christine: What did you just say to me? Tara: I said, if it's SO important for the bathroom to be clean, why don't you do it yourself. You're always on my case about something, and you never shut up. Christine: Yeah, well, that's because you never help out. The kitchen is a mess, too. Tara: Oh sure. Blame it all on me. You use the kitchen way more than I do. Christine: You know what? I'm not gonna waste my breath arguing with you. When I get back from yoga class, the kitchen and bathroom had better be clean - or else. Tara: Whatever. |
Christine: Này Tara. Khi nào bạn sẽ dọn dẹp phòng tắm? Tôi đã yêu cầu bạn làm điều đó hàng triệu lần. Tara: Có lẽ khi bạn ngừng làm phiền tôi về điều đó. Christine: Vấn đề của bạn là gì? Những người khác cũng sử dụng phòng tắm đó, bạn biết đấy - và đồ trang điểm và đồ đạc của bạn ở khắp nơi. Tara: Xin lỗi vì tôi đã không được tổ chức hoàn hảo như bạn. Christine: Đừng nói với tôi như thế. Đó là một yêu cầu đơn giản: chỉ cần dọn dẹp phòng tắm chết tiệt. Tara: Tự làm đi! Christine: Bạn vừa nói gì với tôi? Tara: Tôi đã nói, nếu việc sạch sẽ trong phòng tắm là quan trọng VẬY, tại sao bạn không tự làm điều đó. Bạn luôn ủng hộ tôi về điều gì đó, và bạn không bao giờ im lặng. Christine: Vâng, đó là bởi vì bạn không bao giờ giúp đỡ. Nhà bếp cũng là một mớ hỗn độn. Tara: Ồ chắc chắn rồi. Đổ lỗi tất cả cho tôi. Bạn sử dụng nhà bếp nhiều hơn tôi làm. Christine: Bạn biết gì không? Tôi sẽ không lãng phí hơi thở của tôi để tranh luận với bạn. Khi tôi trở về từ lớp học yoga, nhà bếp và phòng tắm tốt hơn hết là phải sạch sẽ - nếu không. Tara: Sao cũng được. |
Conversation Vocabulary & Phrases
Christine starts by reminding Tara to clean the bathroom and saying “I’ve asked you to do it a zillion times” – this is a way to express frustration and call attention to the fact that despite many requests, Tara has not done what was asked. “Zillion” is not a real number, it just means “a huge number.” We have two similar phrases:
(ex. “I’ve told you a zillion times not to throw your dirty clothes on the floor!”)
Tara then replies that maybe she’ll clean the bathroom when Christine stops bugging her about it. The word “bugging” or “nagging” means to remind somebody in an annoying way.
(“bothering” means annoying in general, not necessarily reminding about something)
The dialogue has two argumentative phrases that begin with “What”:
(used when you can’t believe the rude thing the other person said)
Tara says “Excuse me” in a very sarcastic way. Sometimes the attitude you have and the way you pronounce a word/phrase makes a difference in its meaning or function. Compare these situations:
“Fine, thanks! ”
“Fine! I wouldn’t want to do business with an idiot like you, anyway.”
“Yes, please.”
“Oh please – I’m in WAY better shape than YOU.”
''Oh, sure!”
“Oh, sure. Blame it all on me.”
Later in the dialogue, Tara says “you never shut up” – the expression “Shut up!” is a rather rude way to tell someone to be quiet.
Finally, Christine says that the kitchen and bathroom MUST be clean by the time she comes home – or else. Ending a sentence like this, with “or else” expresses a threat which is not directly spoken or defined. It means there will be some negative consequence if the other person doesn’t do what you say.
For example, a mother might say to her son: “Finish your homework now – or else.” That means if he doesn’t finish his homework, there will be some negative consequence – the mother will take away his video games, or not let him go to a party, or make him do extra chores. The threat is not directly stated, but it will be something bad!
Tara responds by saying, “Whatever.” This is a rude way to say you don’t care about what the other person is saying, and you aren’t interested in listening. Now you know how to argue in English! But if the argument gets really bad, then you might want some of the stronger words in the next section of this lesson.
Swearing in English
In this section, I’m going to explain some of the most common swears (“bad” words) in English and how they are used. Even if you don’t want to use swear words yourself, it’s still useful to recognize them and understand them when you watch movies or hear other people talk.
Most of these swear words have less offensive versions, which are used to substitute the word if you don’t want to speak quite as strongly, or if you don’t want to offend anyone.
Damn
Used as an exclamation of anger/frustration/annoyance
Used as an adjective to give negative emphasis
This means “I don’t care at all.”
Less offensive version: darn
Hell
Used to insult the other person
Use “hell” in a question when you are asking the question angrily. You can also use other question words: “Where the hell have you been?” “Why the hell is it taking so long?”
Less offensive version: heck
Ass
This is a slang word for “butt.” However, it’s also used in insults:
Used to describe a stupid or mean person
There are some other ways to use the word “ass” which are strong, but not insulting – describing something as “badass” means it was cool and awesome. Describing someone as a “hard-ass” means a person who follows and enforces rules very strictly.
Piss / Shit
These are slang words for urine and feces, which can also be used in swearing:
A rude way to say “go away!” : Biến Đi
This means “I’m really angry.” A less offensive way to say this is “I’m ticked off!” : Tức Gian
This means “that’s a lie.” : Xạo Trá
This means an object (or a person) is completely worthless: Ai Đó Tồi Tệ
The adjective “shitty” means something is terrible, it has bad quality : Cái Gì dỏm
“Shit” can also be used in place of “stuff” or “things,” for example: “I’m moving this weekend, so I have to pack up all my shit.”
There are also some positive ways to use the word “shit” – if you say “He really knows his shit” – that means the person is very smart/knowledgeable. If you say, “That party was the shit!” it means that the party was great – different from saying
“That party was shit (or shitty).” (meaning the party was terrible).
Even in the cases where “shit” doesn’t have a negative connotation, you should still avoid talking like this in formal situations!
Bitch
Used as an insult for a woman or girl who is mean or annoying. You can also use the adjective “bitchy” to describe someone’s unpleasant personality or behavior.
To “bitch someone out” means to yell at and criticize the person
Cunt / Pussy / Cock / Dick
Both “cunt” and “pussy” are slang for vagina, and “cock” and “dick” are slang words for penis. Calling a woman a “cunt” is extremely offensive.
Calling a man a “pussy” means he is weak and cowardly. The less offensive way to say this is “You’re such a chicken.”
This is an insult for a man – it means he is mean, selfish, inconsiderate, etc.
Fuck
This is one of the most versatile swear words in the English language. There are many different expressions, but here are some of the most common.
“Fuck you” and “Go fuck yourself” are very offensive things to say to somebody at whom you are angry. You can also say “fuck that!” to express your anger at a situation.
The word “fuck” can be used as an adjective or an adverb, to give a stronger and ruder emphasis to the sentence:
“Fuck” is also used in even stronger versions of other expressions:
Finally, there are some phrasal verbs with the word “fuck”:
“Credit card companies fuck people over with their high interest rates.”
“Hey guys, stop fucking around and help me move this furniture.”
(less offensive version = mess around, goof around)
“I fucked up – I printed the wrong phone number on my business cards.”