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Tác giả Thanh Tuyen
Ngày đăng 05/ 07/ 2022
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● victim blaming (noun phrase) /ˈvɪktɪm ˈbleɪmɪŋ/ the attitude which suggests that the victim rather than the perpetrator bears responsibility for the accident - sự đổ lỗi cho nạn nhân
● be to blame for one’s own misfortune (verb phrase) /biː tuː bleɪm fɔː wʌnz əʊn mɪsˈfɔːʧən/ to be the reason for bad luck, or an unlucky event that happens - tự gây ra những điều xui xẻo cho chính mình
● display unconscious bias against sth (verb phrase) /dɪsˈpleɪ ʌnˈkɒnʃəs ˈbaɪəs əˈgɛnst ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ to show an unreasonable dislike for a person based on personal opinions without being aware of this fact - có xu hướng ghét bỏ thứ gì đó trong vô thức
● marginalize the victims (verb phrase) /ˈmɑːdʒɪnəlaɪz ðə ˈvɪktɪmz/ to make the victims feel as if they are not important - khiến các nạn nhân cảm thấy mình bị coi nhẹ
● be left with a crying shame (verb phrase) /biː lɛft wɪð ə ˈkraɪɪŋ ʃeɪm/ If a person is left with a crying shame, he lives in the feelings of great shame - sống trong nỗi xấu hổ, tủi nhục
♫ put oneself in sb’s shoes (idiom) /pʊt wʌnˈsɛlf ɪn ˈsʌmbədiz ʃuːz/ to imagine how someone else feels in a difficult situation - đặt mình vào hoàn cảnh của ai
♫ rise to the occasion (idiom) /raɪz tuː ði əˈkeɪʒən/ to show that you can deal with a difficult situation successfully - vượt qua tình huống ngặt nghèo, đứng lên hoàn cảnh
Questions |
Answers |
How do you understand the term “victim blaming”? |
● To the best of my knowledge, victim blaming is a tendency in which people believe that victims are to blame for their own misfortunes! ● As far as I know, victim blaming is a term coined to describe how people believe that anything unlucky happening to you is attributed to your own behaviors! |
Do you know anyone who suffers from victim blaming? |
● I used to hear about how a 14-year-old girl who was rescued from the kidnappers after 9 month had been criticized for not having tried to escape earlier! ● Certainly! When news reports surfaced of a woman being raped, many questions center on what the victims were wearing or doing that might have "provoked" the attack. |
Do you think that victim blaming is becoming more and more popular? |
● Yes! Whenever I come across any posts reporting an accident, the comment box is always packed with cruel comments asserting how victims deserve what they experienced. ● I agree that some people tend to display unconscious bias against the victims of many incidents but also I think it’s not too popular now! |
Do you agree that all victims are really to blame for their misfortunes? |
● Never! Only when we are in their situation can we understand how they have done whatever they can to rise to the occasion at that time! ● I think some victims are somewhat really blamed for what they experienced because they failed to heed many people’s warning about what can happen. |
Why do people tend to blame the victims? |
● Many people would rather believe that someone caused their own misfortune because this belief might make the world in their eyes seem to be a safer place. ● Because when they look at an event that happened in the past, they have a tendency to believe that the victims should have seen the signs and predicted the outcome. |
How can victim blaming be harmful to victims? |
● Victim blaming attitudes marginalize the victims and make it harder for them to come forward and report what happened to them. ● Many survivors who suffer from victim blaming may be left with a crying shame and a sense of guilt for what has happened and can’t live a happy life that they deserve! |
How can people who blame the victims be badly affected? |
● Once the victims are discouraged from sharing their cases, people who blame the victims also lose a chance to learn from their experiences, which might be helpful at a certain time. ● People who blame the victims might be put under the dangerous illusion that they will never have to experience any misfortunes as they are more perfect than the victims. |
What can we do to avoid victim blaming attitudes? |
● The next time you find yourself wondering what someone else did to bring on their misfortune, try putting yourself in that person’s shoes to gain empathy for them! ● Trying to keep yourself unbiased when we make a judgement about the victims by looking carefully at the situation they were in! |
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